Frequently 
                asked questions
          ACTIVITIES WHILST ON SAFARI ? 
                The range of activities included in your itinerary will  depend on the venue and type of Safari.  
                 
                Educational - specialist interpretations by our guides, fauna, flora, cultural,  historical, archaeological, scientific. 
                Interactive activities - visiting interpretation centres, cultural villages.  
                Activities are accompanied by professional safari guides.  The detailed activities are included in the cost with the option of additional  excursions for your own account. 
                Additional excursions available at certain venues 
                Horseback Safaris - optional excursion 
                Hot air ballooning - optional excursion 
                Light Aircraft flips - optional excursion  
                 
  GAME DRIVES ? 
  Conducted in the tour vehicle, which are saloon cars or  mini-busses and for larger groups Mercedes Sprinter, with open 4X4 safari  vehicles, some with canvas canopy roof cover, used for the night drives and for  the game drives at the various luxury private Lodge venues.  
   
  BOATING ? 
  Boating excursions may be in motorised boats and  pontoons, as well as canoes, (in Botswana dug-out canoes are referred to as  Mokoros) Destinations to wetland areas, rivers or the coast will generally  include such an excertion.  
   
  WILDLIFE ? 
  Will we see the Big 5 ? 
                Should your viewing the Big Five - lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo  (the five most dangerous animals to hunt) be a priority, may I suggest that we  include, in your itinerary, our preferred private Lodges, where these species  are readily found. Here they are tracked, even off-road, to secure a sighting.  Though more costly, this close-up viewing and excellent photographic  opportunity is enormously rewarding.  
                If you are interested in a particular species of animal,  or species diversity, we will gladly arrange an itinerary to optimise viewing  the particular or wide variety of animals. Our specialist guides will add value  to the experience.  
                 
  GAME WALKS ? 
These are offered as part of the itinerary at many  wildlife venues, are optional, and limited to adults ony.  
              DAILY ACTIVITIES ? 
                On the overland Safaris we offer a full day game viewing,  with possibly, and at your discretion, a time to relax over the heat of  mid-day, this usually after lunch when the animals 'Siesta' too. We prefer to  make the most of the two best times of day for gameviewing - early morning and  late afternoon. Besides this being when the animals are most active, the  colours (light) for photography is better too.  
                On the luxury private Lodge Safaris, your daily itinerary  falls in line with the particular venue. Activities are usually two per day,  which are included. An afternoon / into the evening drive, as also an early  morning game activity. In addition, for the more energetic there is usually the  option to go on a guided walk after breakfast. Should you wish to  participate in any excursions not detailed as included in your itinerary, this  will be for your own account.  
                 
  GUIDES ON SAFARI ? 
  All activities, game drives, boating excursions and walks  are accompanied by qualified professional guides. 
   
    NATIONAL PARK FEES 
  All entrance fees of venues as detailed, are included in the cost of your  itinerary. We will advise any exclusions. 
   
    MEALS & DIETARY REQUIREMENTS ? 
  Meals at camps and lodges are either buffet or table d'hote. On the  overland Safaris, lunches are usually at wayside facilities and may be limited  to snacks only and are for your own account. Should you have any special  dietary requirements, please advise at time of making your reservation. 
                Southern Africa is learning to facilitate vegetarian and vegan meals. 
   
    BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE ? 
  On our overland Safaris there is no reasonable limit to  luggage, please advise if you are on an extended tour with more than one item  of luggage, besides your hand luggage. We will make the necessary arrangements  to cater for you.  
   
  SCHEDULED AIRLINE SERVICES & BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE ?  
  You may choose to fly into either Johannesburg, Cape  Town or Durban. From either of these cities regular connecting flights are offered to the  safari gateway airports. There being a variety, such as Hoedspruit and  Nelspruit (KMIA) in South Africa, Maun and Kasane in Botswana, Windhoek and  Walvis Bay in Namibia, Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, Livingstone in Zambia.  
                It is generally cheaper for you to book directly on  line.. It is advised to book well in advance in order to benefit from lowest  possible air fares. Airport and departure taxes are included in the cost of the  air tickets.  
                Luggage allowance on scheduled services is 20 kg per  person, with a further 5 kg cabin baggage allowance in soft bags. Note however,  that although the luggage allowance is 20kg per person on scheduled services,  the allowance on light aircraft for safari transfers is only 10kg. Please pack  accordingly. There are storage facilities at Johannesburg and Cape Town  airports.  
                 
  CHECK IN TIMES – SCHEDULED AIRLINE SERVICES ?  
  Check in for domestic flights is 1 hour prior to  departure. For regional and international flights, a minimum of  2 to 3  hours prior to departure is required. We endeavour to get you to the airports  timeously.  
   
  CAR RENTAL ? 
  We recommend you contact one of the reputable car hire  companies on line such as Hertz, Avis or Europcar. We will advise on the type  of vehicle and the logistics of the route, depending on distance and road  conditions. Seek advice from ourselves, as the travelling time is often in  excess of what the distance may suggest.  
   
  SAFARI COSTS ?  
  The cost of your safari is quoted in South African Rand.  Some private Lodges and neighbouring country prices are initially quoted in  US$, this to be converted at the appropriate exchange rate at time of  confirmation of the reservation. The price can also depend on the season of  travel, the category of accommodation chosen, the duration of the safari as  well as the fare secured on the scheduled airline at the time of booking. The  seasonal rate policy may differ slightly from country to country, it is  therefore important to advise us of the time of year you intend travelling.  Thus, very few prices are reflected on our website.  
                              HOW DO I PAY ? 
                We accept Payments via Direct transfer and by our secure  Credit Card payment facility through Virtual Card Services (Pty) Ltd.  
                These options & links would be sent to you when  payment is due.  
                Credit cards accepted are: MasterCard with SecureCode, Visa with Verified by  VISA, Diners Club and American Express.  
               
                SAFARI SEASONS ? 
                NOTE THE SECRET SEASON – MARCH to OCTOBER. The best time  of the year to visit the game parks in my opinion, when game viewing and  weather is at its best. At some of the luxury private Lodges, there is a  'WINTER LOW SEASON' where you could take advantage of reduced tariffs. National  and Provincial Parks do not have seasonal rates. The annual tariffs  normally  increase annually as of 1 November.  
                 
                CHILDREN ON SAFARI ? 
    Children are welcome on our overland Safaris. However parents will  have to be totally responsible for the care of their children, child minders  are available at many venues. Safaris are often to remote wilderness areas  where Lodges do not always have child minding facilities. Please advise us of  the ages of your children in order for us to suggest most appropriate  accommodation. Only some of the private lodges accept children under 12 years.  Discounted rates on accommodation and air fares are sometimes applicable.  Generally from 12 years, children will be charged full adult rates. This will  be determined on the various venues chosen. Please advise if special dietary  requirements are necessary for them. Children are not allowed to participate on walks into the  wildlife areas - the exclusion age varies, with generally under 16 year-olds  not being allowed to participate.  
     
    PASSPORT & VISA REQUIREMENTS ? 
    Your passport should in most cases be valid for a further 6 months from your date of entry into a country and all passports should have sufficient blank pages for visas (2 blank pages for South Africa) and for any entry requirements. Neigboring countries would also require blank pages should a visit to any of these be on your itinerary. Although we do not obtain visas on your behalf, we could possibly advise on the specific visa requirements and cost for each country on your itinerary. Please advise your nationality when making your arrangements.   
     
    HEALTH REQUIREMENTS ? 
    Bring sufficient specialist medication with you. If you  are obliged to take prescribed medicines, bring a copy of your medical  practitioners script. Precaution against malaria is advisable when you visit  Southern Africa and neighboring countries. Please consult with your local  health clinic regarding the applicable prophylactic and or precautions.. See  our Medical pages for further information.  
     
    SMOKING ? 
    Smoking is prohibited in most enclosed public places,  bedrooms and vehicles. We will have "comfort stops" regularly on the  overland tours.  
     
    CANCELLATION & INSURANCE ? 
    We abide by the normal cancellation which is inline with the CPA, deposit and full  pre-payment policies of all our principals. Cancellation policy on our website.  We suggest you have a fully comprehensive travel insurance policy.  
     
    TIPPING ? 
    There is no obligation to tip for services rendered on  our overland guided Safaris. Our guide will take care of the general gratuities  which are included in our price. You are welcome to supplement this should you  feel especially cared for. Your guide's gratuity is not included in our price  
    On self-drive and the private Lodge type Safaris, it is  customary to tip your safari guides, porters, chamber maids and waiters. We  could advise the expected tipping procedure, this is up to yourselves though,  with no obligation. Should you visit a restaurant - these generally do not  include a 'service charge', may I recommend that a 10%-15% service fee is added  to the meal costs.  
     
    CLOTHING AND PERSONAL ITEMS ? 
    Our suggestions are :  
              
                
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                  Khaki coloured clothing    recommended with no white items on game walks, darker clothing preferred.  
                    General game viewing - wear what suits yourself 
                  It is not necessary to dress for dinner with smart casual being adequate at    most of the Luxury Lodge venues   | 
                 
                
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                  Winter - warm windbreaker, long    pants and long sleeved shirts for the open vehicle early morning and night    drives 
                    Summer - light clothing, shorts and sandals - remember the 'wind chill'    factor on an open vehicle at night   | 
                 
                
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                  Comfortable walking shoes, socks    and sandals   | 
                 
                
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                  Swimsuits, most venues have    swimming pools 
                    Wide brimmed hats and sunglasses   | 
                 
                
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                  Sunblock, body lotions, insect    repellents (although most of the private lodges do provide repellents)   | 
                 
                
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                  All personal toiletries and    medicaton   | 
                 
                
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                  Camera, binoculars, extra film    (film not available at all safari lodges)   | 
                 
             
              COMMUNICATION ? 
              Within South Africa, most overnight venues have  telephones. On the guided overland tours our guide will have a mobile phone.  The network coverage is good. We will furnish this number to you prior to your  arrival to facilitate your being contacted if necessary.  
At lodges located in remote areas, the only form of  communication is often only by radio. Mobile telephones cannot be used there as  they are not within signal range. Should you need to contact home, the lodge  will radio their nearest office, who will either contact us, or will forward  the message on your behalf. Should you need to be contacted, those needing to,  should contact us directly and we will make the necessary arrangements to  communicate with you. 
 
                CURRENCY ? 
                Within South Africa and on our guided overland Safaris,  limited cash is required. The local currency will be required for purchases  from roadside curio vendors. Most formal shops and restaurants, including those  inside the provincial and national parks will take credit cards. This is my recomended  method of payment. If you travel using Travellers Cheques then may I suggest  that you endeavour to purchase "Rand Travellers cheques" as these are  exchanged at face value and not subject to exchange rate fluctuations or  premiums.  
                In neighboring countries, our principals there,  quote in US Dollars. Once you are on Safari in these countries, you may settle  any additional charges, eg. bar bills, purchase of curios etc. in US$. It is  not necessary to settle these bills in local currencies which, for example will  not be accepted in Zimbabwe. We will provide detailed advice. All major credit  cards are generally accepted.  
                 
                SOUTHERN AFRICAN CLIMATE ? 
            There is a wide range of temperature and climate types.  We will advise depending on your itinerary and time of year you travel.  
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